Wednesday, August 26, 2020

What Is a Call to Action and How to Add Call to Action to WordPress

Numerous sites are planned considering a particular objective. You may need individuals to purchase an item, pursue an email rundown, or partake in your occasion. In these situations, you need to urge guests to dive in, which implies you have to add source of inspiration to WordPress.A source of inspiration (CTA) is any component on your site that requests that individuals accomplish something explicit. It could essentially be some unmistakable content, or it may be a devoted catch or sign-up structure. Whatever the case, your CTA must be very much structured and deliberately positioned if it will be viable at inciting the ideal response.In this post, well clarify what CTAs are and why theyre so significant. At that point, well assist you with adding source of inspiration to WordPress through three straightforward procedures. Lets begin! Most sites highlight a type of source of inspiration (CTA), telling guests precisely what activity theyre intended to attempt straightaway. For the most part, it incorporates a connection that will either finish the activity or start the procedure. Indeed, even WordPress.org has a straightforward CTA button in its header:CTAs are a crucial piece of your site, and shouldnt be disregarded. Theyre your fundamental method of imparting what you need your crowd to really do, so they should be powerful. Adding appropriately enhanced CTAs to your blog or site can expand transformations, and evenâ boost income fundamentally. Thus, its value investing a little energy finding the ideal method to plan and fuse them.How to add source of inspiration to WordPress (in three simple ways)Creating powerful CTAs isnt hard. Youll simply need to follow some fundamental exhortation, for example, making your CTAs noticeable and adding them to numerous areas. They ought to likewise, obviously, plainly and compactly state what activity you need guests to take.What may be progressively dubious is making sense of precisely how to add source of inspiratio n to WordPress. To get you out, here are three basic strategies you can utilize if youre new to the technique.1. Make a CTA buttonThis is likely the most widely recognized kind of CTA, and in light of current circumstances. Adding a CTA catch to your site is both basic and viable. Normally, a catch shows guests where to snap and why (a catch may peruse Click Here to Request a Free Quote, for instance). An all around structured catch will effortlessly stand apart from the remainder of your web page.There are a lot of modules to add catches to your WordPress webpage, however were inclined toward MaxButtons: WordPress Button Plugin MaxButtons Author(s): Max FoundryCurrent Version: 7.13.1Last Updated: October 15, 2019maxbuttons.7.13.1.zip 98%Ratings 2,613,350Downloads WP 4.8+Requires This free, simple to-utilize apparatus will assist you with adding a CTA to your website in the blink of an eye. In the wake of introducing it, youll locate another MaxButtons tab in your dashboard. Clickin g Add New lets you modify your catch in a wide assortment of ways:You can include text and a connection, customize the textual style, make dividing, alter hues, etc. Keep the on-button text as brief as could reasonably be expected, and ensure its connected to your item page, contact structure, or any place else clients should be coordinated to.Once youve fabricated your catch, youll be given a shortcode comparable toâ [maxbutton id=1]. You can utilize this code to include the catch essentially anyplace your site.2. Utilize a devoted pop-upA CTA spring up is like a catch, in that it stands apart from the remainder of your site and gets the attention. Whenever utilized accurately, this technique can be considerably progressively powerful at drawing consideration. Furthermore, you can structure your spring up to show up precisely when and where you need it, regardless of whether that is the point at which an individual first loads the page or is going to leave.The Popup Maker module p resents a well known arrangement, since its exceptionally adaptable and empowers you to set explicit triggers for your pop-ups: Popup Maker Popup Forms, Opt-ins More Author(s): Here, you can enter a title and the content that will show up in your spring up. After this, look down and pick an alternative from the different triggers and show settings. You can likewise utilize the Conditions area to figure out where the spring up will show up. Simply ensure it isnt excessively meddling and is anything but difficult to close, to shield from irritating the very individuals you need to convert.When youre done, distribute the spring up and it will produce results right away. You can rehash the procedure for any number of pop-ups you might want to create.3. Add a sign-up structure to your siteThe over two strategies work incredible on the off chance that you need to get individuals to purchase an item or navigate to a particular page. Be that as it may, imagine a scenario in which you need t hem to pursue an email rundown, participation, or something different. In this situation, a committed structure is your best bet.WPForms module can get you around here: Contact Form by WPForms Drag Drop Form Builder for WordPress Author(s): WPFormsCurrent Version: 1.5.5.1Last Updated: September 17, 2019wpforms-lite.1.5.5.1.zip 98%Ratings 31,601,570Downloads WP 4.8+Requires After introducing and enacting it, there will be another WPForms tab in your dashboard:You can modify what fields will show up and how theyll be named, change what the structure will resemble, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Dont neglect to spare your changes, and review your structure on the front end.When youre done, you can utilize a gadget or shortcode to add the sign-up structure to your site. You might need to put the structure in different areas, and even go through a catch or fly to guide guests to it. For additional choices, you can likewise look at the excellent adaptation of WPForms.ConclusionIf you need to utilize your site to bring in cash, make a network, or something comparable, youll need to urge guests to make a move. By and large, you cant basically lounge around and sit tight for them to make the important strides all alone. Rather, youll need to furnish them with a focused on poke in the privilege direction.To do that, youll need to add source of inspiration to WordPress. Luckily, there are a couple of straightforward approaches to take care of business. You can:Create a CTA button.Use a committed pop-up.Add a sign-up structure to your site.Do you have any inquiries concerning how to add source of inspiration to WordPress? Tell us in the remarks segment underneath! What is a source of inspiration and how to add it to #WordPress

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Tartuffe MOLLIERE essays

Fraud MOLLIERE papers Fraud is an exemplary story of trickery by one who is trusted and regarded. Hypocrite, the tricky blessed man, is living in the place of Oregon. Oregon has made his ways for Hypocrite, and he extraordinarily regards him for being the acceptable sacred man he was believed to be. The remainder of the family accept that Tartuffe is a phony and a con. Oregon and Madam Parcelle are the two which have confidence in his blessed notoriety. Fraud persuades Oregon that he is a fantastic man of extraordinary sacred height, and Oregon continues to give up to Tartuffe Outward Appearances can now and again be beguiling. This is obvious in the manner Oregon took a gander at Tartuffe. Hypocrite was believed to take care of business of extraordinary heavenly impact. Oregon thought Tartuffe was a high heavenly figure, who was splendid as a result of his commitment to God. Fraud is really a tricky swindler who has no interests however that of his own government assistance. Oregon is blinded by these standards. Fraud exploits this visual deficiency and endeavors to entice Oregons spouse and con Oregon out all things considered Another activity by Tartuffe was the initial steps of luring Oregons spouse. He employments his rosary to pull her in closer. In this scene, Tartuffe is utilizing an image of immaculateness and heavenliness as an apparatus of desire and sin. At certain focuses, hed be persuasive and stately, yet at times he would be as though he was pursuing her. There is another perspective to the enchantment by Tartuffe of Oregons spouse. Molierre has Oregon stowing away under a table when Tartuffe is attempting to genuinely allure his significant other. Oregon had never accepted his family that Tartuffe was two-timing. Oregon, seeing with his own eyes what Tartuffe was doing, at last trusts them. This shows now and again individuals dont think something until they see it with their own eyes. Moilere prevailing with regards to making Oregon and Madam Parcelle difficult ... <!

Should Animals Be Kept in Cages free essay sample

A pen is a fenced in area used to keep or ensure something. Individuals these days save creatures in confines for diversion and benefit purposes. A few people say that confining the creatures is a lucrative trick and it is untrustworthy as it denies them of their opportunity. In any case, there are different reasons, for example, the significance of saving the species to guarantee it doesn't go into annihilation, allowing individuals to acknowledge natural life that is difficult to track down in a cutting edge, popularized city and shielding the human populace from any dangers brought about by perilous creatures. Para 2 Keeping creatures in confines increment the odds that they don't go into eradication. Allows people in the future to appreciate these wildlifes as well. - Captive reproducing for most creatures, aside from those that can't make due in bondage, builds their populace size. - Many cynics reprimand that keeping creatures in fenced in areas cause them to lose their charact eristic nature. We will compose a custom article test on Should Animals Be Kept in Cages? or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Consequently lose their capacity to chase for food and bite the dust from starvation - But if they somehow happened to stay in the wild, there is a high possibility that they would not endure. Eg. An Earth-wide temperature boost, change in atmosphere floods, dry spells. Unfit to adjust to the abrupt difference in condition. - They would likewise be shielded from illicit poachers who chase creatures for their body parts - eg rhinoceros horn utilized in conventional Chinese medication Para 3 People can likewise become familiar with natural life animals that can't be found in their nation and increase information about their situation. Individuals can likewise become familiar with these natural life animals and addition information about their predicament. - eg Singapore Zoo engages guests with creature shows which convey an instructive message that it is essential to secure these creatures. Individuals might be increasingly mindful of their activities later on. These creatures, meanwhile, get all their essential necessities, from food to shield and even clinical tests, improving their way of life. - Besides, animal handlers are utilized to oblige the requirements of these creatures, making work all the while. Para 4 - Some creatures that attack into h uman settlements represent a danger, accordingly there is a need to keep these creatures in confines to forestall any issues later on. - For instance, there was a case in the Malaysia that a reticulated python crawled into a house and devoured a baby. This shows such creatures ought to be confined as they are perilous animals. - Many contend that confining up the creature denies the creature of opportunity and considered as a type of torment. Rather, they ought to be discharged back to nature. Be that as it may, they may return with no notice, overwhelming casualties. Para all in all, there is a need to keep creatures in confines in order to spare their species from elimination, allow individuals to acknowledge untamed life and shield people from creature dangers. I feel that creatures ought to be confined for significant purposes and not exclusively for cash or unfeeling goals. Creatures are additionally living things, in this manner we should figure out how to regard and identify with them. Phoebe Su Jul 23, 2010, 11:03pm #2 Good occupation, whmcheryl. Your arrangement is exceptionally concise and clear. I like it. Be that as it may, maybe you need take a gander at the two sides of the issue. There are likewise a couple of issues which are realized by keeping creatures in confine. For instance, as you state, whmcheryl: Keeping creatures in confines increment the odds that they don't go into annihilation. In any case, keeping them in confines, simultaneously, denies the creatures from its normal territories. Also, it prompts numerous genuine outcomes. For ex, the creature misfortunes its characteristic sense or becomes more vulnerable and progressively defenseless against sicknesses. What's more, maybe, you need to include some proposal. For instance, rather than keeping them in the enclosures, we should keep them in a colossal safari which gives a comparative situation to their normal living space. What's more, there, various sorts of creatures can communicate with one and another. All the best to your paper.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Evo Morales Bolivia Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Evo Morales Bolivia - Case Study Example Many allude to El Alto as La Paz's shanty town. The lion's share populace in Bolivia is Aymaras or Quechuas Indian from the first countries of the Andes (Brea, 2007). The lion's share in Bolivia are poor indigenous people groups. He visited numerous countries who include set up communist motivation inside their nations. Those visited incorporate Venezuela's Hugo Chavez and Cuba's Fidel Castro. The objective of those visits was to adjust Bolivia's administration to other fruitful communist states. An aftereffect of those visits was monetary guide from Venezuela's Hugo Chavez. Spirits' ideological group (Movement for Socialism) dismisses the neo-liberal approaches and free enterprise of the United States for a communist government that centers around improving the government assistance everything being equal. The focal point of Morales' political battle had been on the side of indigenous rights. In his debut address Morales expressed: The 500 years of Indian obstruction have not been futile. ... 2. Financial Policies and Nationalization One of Morales' first moves was the nationalization of Bolivia's hydrocarbons. Before nationalization outside organizations took most of benefits and left the Bolivians with a unimportant 18% of the benefits. Bolivia's Gas War started with the individuals' challenging privatization of Bolivia's normal assets. Albeit past presidents had pronounced Bolivia's characteristic assets as property of the State (Martinez, 2007) Bolivia's pioneers kept on bowing down to the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) commanded changes. Hence, Bolivia's assets were sold with benefits going to remote partnerships in the oil and gas business (82%) (Martinez, 2007). 89% of Bolivian voters mentioned that the administration assume responsibility for Bolivia's regular assets (Martinez, 2007). Many accept that Evo Morales nationalized Bolivia's common assets by following Venezuela's Hugo Chavez's lead. Truth be told Morales really followed Norway's lead in nationalizing their oil assets. Norway's administration gets 90% of the income produced by the offer of oil (Martinez, 2007). What's more, Norway's legislature possesses the most portions of the State's oil organization. Regardless of nationalization, privately owned businesses that got the 82% of benefits preceding nationalization keep on working inside Bolivia accepting lower benefits (counting Exxon-Mobile, a U.S. Partnership). The Bolivian government didn't hold onto resources of organizations working inside Bolivia, simply the higher cut of the benefits created by the offer of oil and gaseous petrol by these organizations. The benefits from oil and gas deals have been utilized by the Bolivian government to improve the instructive framework inside Bolivia and make accessible low/no intrigue credits to the poor to

Friday, August 14, 2020

How a CDT Test Detects Dangerous Alcohol Consumption

How a CDT Test Detects Dangerous Alcohol Consumption Addiction Alcohol Use Print CDT Testing to Detect Harmful Alcohol Consumption By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 24, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 24, 2019 Frances Twitty / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Healthcare providers who are concerned that their patients may be drinking alcohol at harmful levels have a blood test they can use to determine if they are indeed drinking too much. The carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) test was approved in 2001 by the FDA as an alcohol biomarker test.?? It can be used to detect if someone is a binge drinker or a daily heavy drinker (four or more drinks a day). It can even be used to determine if an alcoholic has had a relapse. Medical Reasons Not to Drink There are many medical situations in which a patient should not consume alcohol, or not consume large amounts of alcohol. People with diabetes, high blood pressure, Hepatitis C, or liver disease should not drink heavily. Patients who are taking certain medications should not drink due to the risk of having a reaction to medication and alcohol. People who are being treated for pain with opioid painkillers or those who are taking sedatives or sleep aids certainly should not drink alcohol heavily due to the risk of their central nervous system depression.?? The Unreliability of Self-Reporting Tests Traditionally, doctors and other healthcare providers used brief alcohol screening tests to determine the level of their patients alcohol consumption. The problem with those screening tests is their results depends on the patient being honest about how much they drink. Patients who dont have an alcohol problem probably most accurately self-report their level of consumption. But those who do have a problem are more likely to minimize their drinking levels. The greater the problem, the more likely the patient will deny the heavy alcohol consumption.?? Therefore, those brief screening tests administered in a healthcare setting may not produce the most accurate assessment. The CDT test gives the healthcare provider another tool when they suspect the patient may be abusing alcohol. Can Alcohol Screening Tests Detect Drinking Problems? What Is the CDT Test? Transferrin is a substance in the blood that carries iron to the bone marrow, liver, and spleen. When someone drinks too much, it increases certain types of transferrin that are  carbohydrate-deficient. When carbohydrate-deficient transferrin increases, it can be measured in the bloodstream and therefore is a biomarker of alcohol abuse.?? How the CDT Test Works People who do not drink, or drink moderately, will have lower carbohydrate-deficient transferrin levels in their blood, some studies use a cut-off of less than 1.7%. But, people who drink four or more drinks a day, at least five days a week for two weeks prior to the test will have CDT at significantly greater levels.?? For patients who drink a bottle of wine, five beers, or half a pint of whiskey a day, the CDT test is highly accurate in detecting that level of heavy drinking. Much in the same way that an A1C test can detect glucose levels in the blood over a period of 90 days, the CDT test can detect heavy alcohol consumption over a long period of time. If the person stops drinking, the CDT levels will decrease, but if they start drinking again, the levels will once again increase.?? How Much Alcohol Is Safe to Drink Per Day? False Positives in CDT Testing First, not everyone is CDT sensitive. In a small percentage of the population, heavy alcohol consumption does not raise the level of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin. Therefore, healthcare providers who suspect heavy drinking in their patients are encouraged to use other alcohol biomarker testing as well. There are some biological factors that can falsely increase CDT levels, such as genetic variants, female hormones, elevated body mass index and end-stage liver disease.?? The initial CDT tests would return false positives due to the above factors, but now newer tests can identify genetic variants that can cause false positives and negatives, as well as patterns caused by liver disease related to heavy drinking. Effectiveness of CDT Testing There have been many studies conducted on the effectiveness of using the CDT test to determine heavy drinking in patients, and although those studies find that the test is accurate, it is not foolproof. Identification of these patients could lead to interventions that reduce related medical complications and healthcare costs. Confirmation methods include the use of questionnaires, a GGT (gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase) test, or an EtG (ethyl glucuronide) test (which detects alcohol consumption in the past 24-72 hours).?? Why CDT Testing Is Important One of the research studies that used CDT testing among patients with diabetes and hypertension found that of the 799 patients studied, 9% of the people with diabetes and 15% of those with high blood pressure were drinking at harmful levels.?? If those percentages hold nationwide, it could mean that 1.35 million diabetics and 7.5 million hypertension patients are drinking at levels that are putting their health at risk. Researchers suggest that healthcare costs could be reduced significantly if health care providers used the CDT test to identify their patients with diabetes, hypertension, and other conditions who are drinking too much.?? Use in Monitoring Recovery In addition to detecting heavy drinking in patients with alcohol-sensitive conditions, CDT testings can be used in the substance abuse field to monitor abstinence and relapse.?? Some psychotherapists and psychiatrists who work with alcoholics use the CDT test to get a baseline level when they first have contact with the patient. In the weeks and months that follow, they can use future CDT tests to determine if the person is remaining sober or has secretly had a relapse.?? According to researchers, the CDT test is the only alcohol biomarker that is sensitive enough to detect reductions in alcohol use or relapse. Signs That Can Lead to a Drug or Alcohol Relapse

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Women In Hamlet - Free Essay Example

Sasha Alsberg who is a writer said: Honestly, I hate when in books, the guys change the girls life. Like, no. The girl needs to change her own life. this means that sexism occurs in literary works.Sexism has always been a hot topic in society and literature. Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on a persons sex or gender.Hamletis a tragedy of Shakespeare that tells the story of King Claudius murdering Hamlets father, usurping the throne and marrying the kings widow, Gertrude. Once Hamlet knowing that Claudius killed his father, he started to consider if he should revenge, after some ideological struggle, Hamlet decided to revenge his uncle. At the end, Hamlet killed his uncle, but his mother died for him, also himself. While telling the story of Hamlets revenge, the play also intersperses the social status of women and the prevailing patriarchy idea in the society at that time, this is exemplified by Gertrude and Ophelia who are the two main female characters and the only two female characters. They appear more as subsidiaries of male characters than as single agencies. In Hamlet, Shakespeare did not deliberately belittle women, but based on the social environment at that time to describe the truth: women are generally in a weak position, low social status; the stereotype of women in the society at that time; the patriarchal perspective is significant. These situations still exist today, so this essay will discuss female images and the manifestation of male chauvinism in Hamlet. During Hamlets period, women were generally in a disadvantaged position and low social status. InHamlet, the two main female characters are Ophelia and Gertrude. Although they have higher social level than most women at that time, they are still described as male appendages by Shakespeare. Under the social background at that time, women subconsciously obeyed men. They do not have the right to make their own decisions. Although their own rights have been threatened and hurt, they still have to swallow their voices, because public opinion does not allow them to have their own decision-making power. While King, Queen and Polonius are talking about Hanmlets madness, Polonius thinks that Ophelia is the reason why Hamlet become mad and he said: I have a daughter have while she is mine / Who in her duty and obedience, mark, / Hath given me this. (Act II Scene ii 106-108). Polonius believes that Ophelia as a daughter belongs to him rather than to an object. In Act 2 Scene 2, Ophelia and her father Polonius and brother Laertes talked about her relationship with Hamlet. Both male characters strongly disagree with the idea of Hamlet and Ophelia date when they heard, they think that Hamlet was playing with her and that self-loving women should not show their beauty as Laertes said: The chariest maid is prodigal enough / If she unmasks her beauty to the moon. (Act I, Scene iii 36-37). Laertes thinks that women should not show their beauty out because it is a sin. So they asked Ophelia to stop dating Hamlet. Ophelia is the person who has a direct contact with Hamlet, but she cannot have their own emotional decision-making power, it can be seen that women did not have the right to speak for their own. In Hamlet, Ophelia has no opinions or ideas of her own, and all her actions are caused by the actions of male characters: breaking off relations with Hamlet and helping Polonius test whether Hamlet is really mad or fake mad. None of above actions have Ophelias free will.Another female character, Gertrude, as queen, also does not have the same rights as the king, or even the same rights as ordinary men. In Act I Scene ii, Hamlet expressed strong dissatisfaction with Gertrudes behavior when he heard that Gertrude remarried his uncle. However, Shakespeare did not write out clearly whether Gertrudes behavior was voluntary or forced. Under the social environment at that time, women could not decide their own destiny, so she could only accept Claudius as his new queen. But as a mother,Gertrudealways love Hamlet. In Act I Scene ii, in order to protect Hamlet, she dissuade Hamlet from doing silly things. She also fulfilled all Hamlets demands. Even Hamlet accused her of being unfaithful to her father in harsh language in her dormitory, she did not take up her mothers identity to defend herself and rebuke her son, but honestly reviewed herself. When Hamlet suspected that she may betray him in front of Claudius, she swore that she would never reveal the secret. When Hamlet won the battle with Laertes, she couldnt stop coming forward to congratulate her son on his drinking and was poisoned by the poisonous liquor which was prepared for Hamlet. All this shows that Gertrude is a kind and virtuous mother. So, in Hamlet, Shakespeare only described the social situation at that time, but did not express his position. And also, stereotypes for women are shown in Hamlet.Stereotype has been in peoples minds all the time. In the time Hamlet was weitten, the impression of women was obedience and staying at home: From this time / Be somewhat scanter of your maiden presence. Set your entrustments at a higher rate / Than a command to parley. (Act I Scene iii 120-124), these words were talked by Polonius, he taught his daughter Ophelia what women should show less. (People acquiesced that women should not show up, and women does not resist it. Frailty, thy name is woman! married with my uncle, My fathers brother, but no more like my / I to Hercules. (Act I, Scene ii 146-153) Hamlet compares itself to women, indicating that the general impression of women in society at that time was tender, this will be explained later in the analysis. The chariest maid is prodigal enough / If she unmask her beauty to the moon. (Act I, Scene iii 36-37), Laertes said that if women show their beauty even in the dark of night to the moon they will be considered unchaste or ruined. Ophelias most prominent feature in the play is that she does not express any free will except beauty, which indicates the stereotype of women in the society at that time. Through the description of Ophelia as a female character, Shakespeare shows the readers the whole society at that time. Since the whole play of Hamlet does not take women as the leading role, and show mens superior all the time such as men are always in a teaching position, this play is from the perspective of male chauvinism which is the belief thatmenare superior towomen.InHamlet, the male chauvinism is embodied in all aspects. When Hamlet was talking to his mother about his madness, he said: Good night but go not to mine uncles bed. Assume a virtue if you have it not. (Act III Scene iv 157-158). He does not show any respect for his mother, but spoke to her in a serious and contemptuous tone or even insulting language, showing Hamlets superiority as a male. When Hamlet talked to the ghost of his father Old Hamlet, he became very gentle, even with a trace of fear. These two different attitudes towards the elders show disrespect for women as a man, and also show the prevailing patria rchal ideology in the society at that time. In Edward Sapirs workLanguage, he wrote that Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of a system of voluntarily produced symbols. As above shows that at Hamlet time, women did not get any verbal respect. In Hamlet,the language used to describe women is always discriminatory, such as Frailty, strumpet, plague for the dowry and so on. Shakespeares use of popular language at the time implicitly reflected the books social discrimination against women.Broadly speaking, Shakespeare did not intentionally use sexism in Hamlet, but a natural psychological attitude due to the social environment at that time. He only shows the attitudes towards women and the prevalence of male chauvinism in the society at that time through language. When men talk to women, it is mostly about sex, and women are always in weak position, on the contrary, men have the supreme power. It can be seen from the comparison of the two above that the social ideology dominated by male consciousness at that time also shows that the value evaluation system dominated by male influences the social evaluation and view of women. Shakespeare did not get rid of the traditional ideas of that time in his writing, and his patriarchal perspective gave the tragic fate of the female characters in his play. Since the birth of his play, the status of women has been greatly improved, but the pressure of patriarchal society still exists. There is still a long way to go to eliminate sexism.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Clement Clarke Moore, Author of The Night Before Christmas

Clement Clarke Moore was a scholar of ancient languages who is remembered today because of a poem he wrote to amuse his children. His memorable work, widely known as â€Å"The Night Before Christmas† appeared anonymously in newspapers beginning in the early 1820s, titled A Visit From St. Nicholas. Decades would pass before Moore claimed  he had written it. And over the past 150 years, there have been hotly disputed claims that Moore did not really write the famous poem. If you accept that Moore was the author, then, along with Washington Irving, he helped to create the character of Santa Claus. In Moore’s poem some of the traits associated with Santa today, such as his use of eight reindeer to pull his sleigh, were established for the very first time. As the poem gained popularity over several decades in the mid-1800s, Moores depiction of Santa Claus became central to how others portrayed the character. The poem has been published countless times and the reciting of it remains a cherished Christmas tradition. Perhaps no one would be more surprised by its enduring popularity than its author, who was, during his lifetime, highly regarded as a very serious professor of difficult subjects. The Writing of â€Å"A Visit From St. Nicholas† According to an account Moore gave to the New York Historical Society when he was in his eighties and presented them with a hand-written manuscript of the poem, he had first written it simply to entertain his children (he was the father of six in 1822). The character of St. Nicholas was, Moore, said, inspired by an overweight New Yorker of Dutch descent who lived in his neighborhood. (Moores family estate became Manhattans present-day Chelsea neighborhood.) Moore apparently had no intention of ever publishing the poem. It first appeared in print on December 23, 1823, in the Troy Sentinel, a newspaper in upstate New York. According to published accounts from the late 19th century, a daughter of a minister from Troy had stayed with Moores family a year earlier and heard a recitation of the poem. She was impressed, transcribed it, and passed it along to a friend who edited the newspaper in Troy. The poem began to appear in other newspapers every December, always appearing anonymously. About 20 years after its first publication, in 1844, Moore included it in a book of his own poems. And by that time some newspapers had credited Moore as the author. Moore presented several handwritten copies of the poem to friends and organizations, including the  copy given to the New York Historical Society. The Dispute About Authorship A claim that the poem had been written by Henry Livingston dates to the 1850s when descendants of Livingston (who had died in 1828) asserted that Moore was wrongfully taking credit for what had become a very popular poem. The Livingston family had no documentary evidence, such as a manuscript or a newspaper clipping, to support the claim. They simply claimed their father had recited the poem to them as early as 1808. The assertion that Moore hadn’t written the poem was generally not taken seriously. However, Don Foster, a scholar and professor at Vassar College who employs â€Å"linguistic forensics,† had claimed in 2000 that â€Å"A Night Before Christmas† was probably not written by Moore. His conclusion was widely publicized, yet it was also widely disputed. There may never be a definitive answer as to who wrote the poem. But the controversy has captured the public imagination to the extent that in 2013 a mock trial, dubbed The Trial Before Christmas, was held at the  Rensselaer County Courthouse in Troy, New York. Lawyers and scholars presented evidence arguing that either Livingston or Moore had written the poem. The evidence presented by both sides in the argument ranged from the unlikelihood that someone with Moores stern personality would have written the poem to specific notes on language and the meter of the poem (which only matches one other poem written by Moore). The Life and Career of Clement Clarke Moore Again, a reason for speculation about the authorship of the famous poem is simply because Moore was regarded as a very serious scholar. And a cheerful holiday poem about a â€Å"jolly old elf† is like nothing else he had ever written. Moore was born in New York City on July 15, 1779. His father was a scholar and a prominent citizen of New York who served as the rector of Trinity Church and the president of Columbia College. The elder Moore administered the last rites to Alexander Hamilton after he was wounded in his famous duel with Aaron Burr. Young Moore received a very good education as a boy, entered Columbia College at the age of 16, and received a degree in classical literature in 1801. He could speak Italian, French, Greek, Latin, and Hebrew. He was also a competent architect and a talented musician who enjoyed playing the organ and the violin. Deciding to follow an academic career, rather than becoming a clergyman like his father, Moore taught for decades at the Protestant Episcopal Seminary in New York City. He published a number of articles in various newspapers and magazines. He was known to oppose the policies of Thomas Jefferson, and occasionally published articles on political subjects. Moore would also publish poetry on occasion, though none of his published work was anything like â€Å"A Visit From St. Nicholas.† Scholars could argue that the difference in the writing style could mean he didn’t write the poem. Yet it’s also likely that something written simply for the enjoyment of his children would be quite different than a poem published for a general audience. Moore died in Newport, Rhode Island, on July 10, 1863. The New York Times briefly mentioned his death on July 14, 1863, without referring to the famous poem. In the following decades, however, the poem kept being reprinted, and it by the late 19th century newspapers regularly ran stories about him and the poem. According to an article, published in the Washington Evening Star on December 18, 1897, an 1859 edition of the poem published as a small book with drawings by a prominent illustrator, Felix O.C. Darley had made A Visit From St. Nicholas extremely popular just before the Civil War. Of course, since then, the poem has been reprinted countless times, and recitations of it are a standard component of Christmas pageants and family gatherings.